Description
brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
Published: 2026-06-30
Score: 7.7 High
EPSS: n/a
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 10:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Application Denial of Service via Brace Expansion Exponential Complexity

Tue, 30 Jun 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.
Weaknesses CWE-400
CWE-407
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber'}

Subscriptions

No data.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: seal

Published:

Updated: 2026-06-30T08:30:34.502Z

Reserved: 2026-06-24T10:17:07.027Z

Link: CVE-2026-13149

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-06-30T10:30:11Z

Weaknesses