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This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library Secure Transport, an application can ask for the client certificate by name or with a file name - using the same option. If the name exists as a file, it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`), a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by name, and thereby trick the application to use the file based cert instead of the one referred to by name making libcurl send the wrong client certificate in the TLS connection handshake."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las aplicaciones que usan libcurl pueden pedir un certificado de cliente espec\u00edfico para ser usado en una transferencia. Esto se hace con la opci\u00f3n \"CURLOPT_SSLCERT\" (\"--cert\" con la herramienta de l\u00ednea de comandos).Cuando libcurl se construye para usar la biblioteca TLS nativa de macOS Transporte Seguro, una aplicaci\u00f3n puede pedir el certificado del cliente por su nombre o con un nombre de archivo - usando la misma opci\u00f3n. Si la aplicaci\u00f3n se ejecuta con un directorio de trabajo actual que puede ser escrito por otros usuarios (como \"/tmp\"), un usuario malintencionado puede crear un nombre de archivo con el mismo nombre que la aplicaci\u00f3n quiere usar por nombre, y as\u00ed enga\u00f1ar a la aplicaci\u00f3n para que use el certificado basado en el archivo en lugar del referido por nombre, haciendo que libcurl env\u00ede el certificado de cliente incorrecto en el handshake de la conexi\u00f3n TLS"}], "id": "CVE-2021-22926", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:38:02.633", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 5.0, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2021-22926", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-05-28T19:49:01.108113Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2021-08-05T21:15:11.553", "references": [{"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1234760"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0003/"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"}, {"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1234760"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r61db8e7dcb56dc000a5387a88f7a473bacec5ee01b9ff3f55308aacc%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbf4ce74b0d1fa9810dec50ba3ace0caeea677af7c27a97111c06ccb7%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210902-0003/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "curl: CURLOPT_SSLCERT mixup with Secure Transport", "id": "2016088", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2016088"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-295", "details": ["libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library Secure Transport, an application can ask for the client certificate by name or with a file name - using the same option. If the name exists as a file, it will be used instead of by name.If the appliction runs with a current working directory that is writable by other users (like `/tmp`), a malicious user can create a file name with the same name as the app wants to use by name, and thereby trick the application to use the file based cert instead of the one referred to by name making libcurl send the wrong client certificate in the TLS connection handshake."], "name": "CVE-2021-22926", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_dotnet:3.1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rh-dotnet31-curl", "product_name": ".NET Core 3.1 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:2", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "curl", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Core Services"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "httpd24-curl", "product_name": "Red Hat Software Collections"}], "public_date": "2021-07-21T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-22926\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22926\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22926.html"], "statement": "curl as shipped with dotnet-3.1 is not affected by this flaw because it is not built with `--with-secure-transport` and does not use the Secure Transport backend. It uses openssl.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}